As defined by the Organic Trade Association, “organic cotton is grown using methods and materials that have a low impact on the environment. Organic production systems replenish and maintain soil fertility, reduce the use of toxic and persistent pesticides and fertilizers, and build biologically diverse agriculture. Third-party certification organizations verify that organic producers use only methods and materials allowed in organic production.” Basically, organic cotton farms minimize the use of chemicals by focusing on managing, rather than completely eliminating troublesome weeds and insects, so that organic farmers are able to maintain ecological balance and protect the environment.
Organic cotton is typically softer, stronger, and cleaner than conventional cotton because it is not compromised by all the chemicals used on growing, processing, and dyeing. It is a breathable fabric that is popular for a reason. Organic cotton fabric manufacturers do not typically add petroleum scours, silicon waxes, formaldehyde, anti-wrinkling agents, chlorine bleaches, or other unnatural materials. Natural alternatives to conventional chemicals such as natural spinning oils that biodegrade easily, potato starch for sizing, and hydrogen peroxide for bleaching are typically used for organic cotton fabrics.
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